Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Bókstafstrúarlög í Pakistan

Fátt af því sem er skrifað á síðunni minni þessa dagana er raunverulegur texti eftir mig. Hér að neðan fylgir frétt úr mbl.is sem er afar grátbrosleg.

Þing Pakistans samþykkir breytingar á lögum um nauðgun og hjúskaparbrot

Þing Pakistans samþykkti í dag að stjórnarfrumvarp um að breyta lögum, sem gilt hafa í landinu um nauðgun og hjúskaparbrot en þau lög byggjast á íslömskum bókstafstrúarlögum.

Gömlu lögin, sem eru 27 ára gömul, gerðu kváðu á um að kona, sem vildi kæra nauðgun, þyrfti að leiða fram fjóra karla sem vitni en ella gæti hún átt yfir höfði sér ákæru fyrir hjúskaparbrot.

Íslamskir bókstafstrúarmenn úr röðum þingmanna tóku ekki þátt í atkvæðagreiðslunni um nýja frumvarpið í dag og vöruðu því því, að breytingarnar myndu breyta Pakistan í þjóðfélag þar sem frelsi í kynferðismálum yrði ríkjandi.

Síðasta setningin er best en setning tvö verst.
Í fréttinni kemur ekki fram hvernig lögunum var breytt. Ætli nú sé krafist þriggja karlkyns vitna?
Kanski að menn hafi gengið skrefinu lengra þannig að í dag megi líta á Pakistan sem þjóðfélag þar sem frelsi í kynferðismálum sé ríkjandi.

Jeminn

Sunday, November 05, 2006

Wikitravel punktar

(Uppfært)

Hef skoðað Wikitravel af og til, wikitravel.org, sem er eins konar ókeypis ferðabók á netinu. Hún getur þó ekki komið í stað alvöru ferðabókar þar sem að wikitravel smitast af hlutleysi wikipediu. Eftirfarandi tilvitnun úr "bókinni" um Indland virðist þó ekki vera beinlínis hlutlaus en líklegast eru þetta þá atriði sem er algjör grunnþekking fyrir ferðamann, viðtekin og viðurkennd hegðun í Indlandi:

  • Keep in mind that Indians will consider themselves obliged to go out of the way to fulfill a guest's request and will insist very strongly that it is no inconvenience to do so, even if it is not true. This of course means that there is a reciprocal obligation on you as a guest to take extra care not to be a burden.
  • It is customary to put up a token friendly argument with your host or any other member of the group when paying bills at restaurant or while making purchases. The etiquette for this is somewhat complicated.
  • In a business lunch or dinner, it is usually clear upfront who is supposed to pay, and there is no need to fight. But if you are someone's personal guest and they take you out to a restaurant, you should offer to pay anyway, and you should insist a lot. Sometimes these fights get physical, with each side trying to snatch the bill away from the other, all the time laughing politely. If you don't have experience in these things, chances are, you will lose the fight the first time, but in that case, make sure that you pay the next time. (and try to make sure that there is a next time.) Unless the bill amount is very large do not offer to share it, and only as a second resort after they have refused to let you pay it all.
  • The same rule applies when you are making a purchase. If you are purchasing something for yourself, your hosts might still offer to pay for it if the amount is not very high, and sometimes, even if it is. In this situation, unless the amount is very low, you should never lose the fight. (If the amount is in fact ridiculously low, say less than 10 rupees, then don't insult your hosts by putting up a fight.) Even if by chance you lose the fight to pay the shopkeeper, it is customary to practically thrust (in a nice way, of course) the money into your host's hands.
  • These rules do not apply if the host has made it clear beforehand that it is his or her treat, especially for some specific occasion.
  • It is customary to put up a token friendly argument with your host or any other member of the group when paying bills at restaurant or while making purchases. The etiquette for this is somewhat complicated.
    • In a business lunch or dinner, it is usually clear upfront who is supposed to pay, and there is no need to fight. But if you are someone's personal guest and they take you out to a restaurant, you should offer to pay anyway, and you should insist a lot. Sometimes these fights get physical, with each side trying to snatch the bill away from the other, all the time laughing politely. If you don't have experience in these things, chances are, you will lose the fight the first time, but in that case, make sure that you pay the next time. (and try to make sure that there is a next time.) Unless the bill amount is very large do not offer to share it, and only as a second resort after they have refused to let you pay it all.
    • The same rule applies when you are making a purchase. If you are purchasing something for yourself, your hosts might still offer to pay for it if the amount is not very high, and sometimes, even if it is. In this situation, unless the amount is very low, you should never lose the fight. (If the amount is in fact ridiculously low, say less than 10 rupees, then don't insult your hosts by putting up a fight.) Even if by chance you lose the fight to pay the shopkeeper, it is customary to practically thrust (in a nice way, of course) the money into your host's hands.
    • These rules do not apply if the host has made it clear beforehand that it is his or her treat, especially for some specific occasion.

    Fleiri punktar:
  • Whereas Indian men can be really eager to talk to travellers, women in India often refrain from contact with men. It is an unfortunate fact that if you are a man and you approach a woman in India for even an innocuous purpose like asking for directions, you are putting her on the defensive. It is better to ask a man if available, or be extra respectful if you are asking a woman.
  • It's not disrespectful for a woman to tell a man eager to talk to her that she doesn't want to talk - so if a man's behaviour makes you uncomfortable, say so firmly.